Entering the Quiet Zone: Noise Compatible Land Use Planning
What Is Noise Compatible Land Use Planning, and How Is It Done?
Noise compatible land use planning is a community planning method that helps reduce or eliminate traffic noise along highways. This type of planning means considering land-use options and noise issues more effectively so that the right kinds of development are set up next to highways. Several strategies can be used if you want to start using noise compatible land use planning.
A good first step when beginning this process is to identify land uses that are well suited for areas adjoining highways -- uses that are less sensitive to highway traffic noise. Many times, these uses can create a benefit from their proximity to the roadway and the access it provides. Shopping malls or office space, for instance, are good choices near highways.
Another useful early strategy is to designate open space next to a highway so there is room for noise to dissipate before it reaches sensitive areas.
Local governments can use the following approaches to encourage noise compatible
land use planning in their communities:
- Planning, zoning, or other legal means (such as, subdivision
or development standards, building codes, health codes, or occupancy
permits).
- Municipal controls that include land or easement purchases or
the acceptance of land donations.
- Community education to inform citizens, developers, and local
planners of the options for structures and land uses that will
be harmonious next to a roadway.
- Acoustical site planning, architectural design, or acoustical
construction.
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Question: What is Noise Compatible Land Use Planning?
Answer: Reducing noise in areas along highways
by using adjacent land for activities, services, or businesses
that are not disrupted by noise.
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These construction-related techniques address where structures are located,
how structures are designed, and what types of materials are used in the
structures.
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